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Five Things I Love About John Carpenter
Good Lord! How long have I been gone? Well, here's the deal, Fangorians. You may or may not know that I took over as team captain for Blog@Newsarama, with my new group kicking things off on December 1st. I also made some preparations for my original site, ShotgunReviews.com, to begin celebrating its TENTH YEAR online. Needless to say, it's been busy. But I haven't wanted to neglect my Fango friends, so I've been giving a lot of thought to what to do for the third installment of this (now more) regular series. The first two go-rounds, I talked '31 Frankenstein and Dracula. I really kicked around covering Spanish Dracula, and I WILL get back to that eventually. Today, though, I've decided to cover someone that's still in the game. And I'll begin with this question: between 1978 and 1988, was there a genre director that had a better run than John Carpenter?
Consider: Halloween (1978), The Fog (1980), Escape from New York (1981), The Thing (1982), Christine (1983), Starman (1984), Big Trouble in Little China (1986), Prince of Darkness (1987), and They Live (1988). Can you think of any other genre director that had a run like that in that period? Spielberg probably comes closest, but you have to account for 1979’s 1941, and the fact that some of his better films from that period were straight dramas (The Color Purple, Empire of the Sun). Nevertheless, I always wind up feeling somehow that Carpenter never gets his due. Here then, five things I love about Carpenter.
#1 Up-front About His Influences: Carpenter doesn’t try to hide the things that figure into his storytelling style. Instead, he tries to find a way to take a unique angle upon which to hang the narrative. Prince of Darkness is a great example of this. That film in particular embraces H.P. Lovecraft; Carpenter confirmed as much during the interviews for the book, John Carpenter: The Prince of Darkness by Gilles Boulenger. Among the Lovecraftian touches? Strange activity in distant stars, changes to the world brought about by encroaching evil, powers beyond comprehension sealed off by the thinnest of prison walls, scientists helpless in the face of unimaginable power . . . it’s all there. Carpenter weaves in a faith-vs.-science debate that spins into one of his favorite narrative devices: The Siege. Which reminds me . . .
#2 As Horror Director, He Sure Loves Westerns: Western archetypes play frequently into Carpenter’s body of work. The most obvious candidate on this list is Big Trouble, where Kurt Russell basically plays John Wayne. However, you can see that loner hero attitude reflected in They Live and the later Vampires. Carpenter’s earlier Assault on Precinct 13 and later Ghosts of Mars both employ the Rio Bravo/El Dorado/Rio Lobo “prison/location under attack” routine, all of which, hey! combine to go with The Siege.
#3 Trendsetter, Not Follower: While George Lucas was basically lifting the narratives of Akira Kurosawa wholesale to fuel the Star Wars trilogy and, well, Willow, Carpenter also felt the effects of Asian cinema. Carpenter was specifically influenced by Zu: Warriors from the Magic Mountain, directed by Tsui Hark (pronounced “Choy Hok”). Rather than simply impose the flying swordsmen and other tropes into another world, Carpenter (and the three writers on Big Trouble in Little China) make the traditional American hero, Jack Burton, both outsider and goofball. In a way, Burton isn’t just the guy the audience follows, he IS the audience. Why? As we were learning the rules of the world beneath Chinatown, so was he. He didn’t understand Lo Pan, The Storms, or Black Blood of The Earth, and we didn’t either. Carpenter used a panoramic, immersion style to make you feel like you’d been dipped in another world. And he did it 13 years before The Matrix would appropriate dozens of Hong Kong film elements and try to pass them off as new. The same notion of Trendsetter can also be boiled down to one thing: the slasher genre. Sure, there were murderer movies before Halloween, but how many were there after?
#4 The 10-Minute Fight Scene in They Live: This requires no further explanation.
#5 The Man Can Cast: Look at the great actors that Carpenter has brought into his films: Keith David, Wilford Brimley, John Houseman, Louis Jordan, Donald Pleasance, Jamie Lee Curtis, Lee Van Cleef, Robert Hays . . . seriously. He has an absolute talent for matching the player with the role. And no one embodied that in this period better than Kurt Russell. In The Thing, Russell has a more subdued performance, owing to the nature of that particular film. But in Escape from New York and Big Trouble in Little China, Carpenter and Russell work together to create two iconic action heroes of completely different flavor: Snake Plissken and Jack Burton. One is the baddest of the badass, and the other one thinks that he is. Two sides of a coin realized by one rock-solid actor envisioned by a talented director. Lest we forget, Carpenter’s first work with Russell was in the 1978 Made-for-TV film Elvis: The Movie; he transformed the former Disney child and teen star into the King of Rock and Roll, then made him into Snake. That’s remarkable.
What about you, readers? Love for Carpenter? I confined by examination to a specific run of films, but I’m also quite fond of In the Mouth of Madness. Thoughts, kids? Let’s have ‘em.